Interest
In the biblical perspective, the concept of "interest" is viewed through the lens of community, compassion, and the preservation of human dignity. It is a spiritual reflection of how we value our neighbors.
A Call to Compassion
At its heart, the biblical teaching on interest is designed to protect the vulnerable. In ancient Israel, loans were often a last resort for those facing poverty. The Law encouraged a spirit of brotherhood, where help was given not to profit from a brother’s misfortune, but to lift them back onto their feet.
"If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not be like a moneylender to him; you must not charge him interest." (Exodus 22:25)
Stewardship and Integrity
Living a life of integrity involves ensuring that our gain does not come at the cost of another’s suffering. The Scriptures promise that a life lived with such fairness leads to stability and a peaceful spirit.
"He that puts not out his money to usury, nor takes reward against the innocent. He that does these things shall never be moved." (Psalm 15:5)
The New Testament Spirit of Generosity
In the New Testament, the focus shifts from the letter of the law to the radical generosity of the heart. Jesus encourages His followers to look beyond repayment and interest entirely, modeling their behavior after the boundless grace of God. This teaching transforms a financial act into an act of worship and kindness.
"But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them, expecting nothing in return. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High..." (Luke 6:35)
Reflection
Whether it is defined as "something bitten off" (the Hebrew neshekh) or "something produced" (the Greek tokos), the Bible reminds us that money is a tool for stewardship. When we choose to lend with mercy and act with fairness, we reflect the character of a God who provides for us without condition.
"He that by usury and unjust gain increases his substance, he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor." (Proverbs 28:8)